Thursday, December 26, 2019

Firms are rewarded by stakeholders for reportedly beneficial actions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2162 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ecology Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Please outline your support or disagreement to this statement. Firms are rewarded by stakeholders for reportedly beneficial actions whose credibility cannot assessed. In other words, stakeholders reward firms for stuff that may be greenwash. Do you think this is true? Why? Wordcount 2200 Environmental schemes when perceived immoral/unethical in nature are deemed as corporate greenwash. Disclosure of negative information creates an excessively positive corporate image and simply deception. (Kim H-E and Lyon P T 2010) This may be because the underlying motive is profit or advantage, such a schemes higher advertising than operative cost. It may be considered alternatively in other schemes, whereby changing for a small duration of time, then resuming business as usual, such as a recycling scheme in an office, over simplistically consider decoupling from material use; it still can be done better. Many examples like this are not necessary to understand the benefits of greenwash and bad practice as examples themselves are far too narrow. A holistic approach is needed to view greenwash as it covers a broad, interdependent list of criteria. Stakeholders in modern society prefer ethical businesses, thus a safeguarded or well thought meaningful CSR strategy is vital, as not d oing so may cause stakeholders to dissociate. Environmental Justice is greenwash as; it is considered a utopia ideal, and suggests if followed to promote environmental benefits to the worst affected areas first. Thus the worst emitting factories in the world should be combated first; and logical but these may have little financial capability, such as poor households, should other corporations pay for fixing others problems, is this fair for individuals or consumers to pay for the mitigation for climate change ideals, trends suggest so, thus corporations by committing greenwash are not viewed as harmful to society directly but may influence other businesses to adopt better practice. (Zaman U A et al 2010) Greenwash concepts have came into fame since the 1980s environmental movement for businesss environmental performance to reduce costs arising from their unloved activities. Since the 2000s namely the term environmental sustainability is business lead and profitable since the d ynamics of the stakeholder have changed from profit to social, ethical and moral considerations. (Gamerschlag R et al 2010 ) Eco marketing, fabrication and operation were lasting criteria, and increasingly supply and value chain promoting competition and innovation, namely green contributes to long-term profits. Marketing was traditionally based on the demand side, thus business woud fulfil demand and that the whole value chain would create best sustainable practice. (Sharma A, et al 2010) The social and environmental aspects must be outlined first for a worldwide understanding. Corporate value must be understood first in order to derive balanced conclusions. Firstly trustfulness is imperative in a globalising era; we see examples of perceived connotations on many corporate sites with hyperlinks on company websites to NGOs et al. simply other qualities such as reliability and qualitative products or services leads to credibility. Greenwash directly questions business credibility. Businesses do not like this. Businesses promote credibility through public relations and CSR, displaying openly their brand characteristics, direction, and legitimacy, these should be analysed into justified criteria on a holistic risk assessment, and be transparent to stakeholders, and appear in CSR reporting. Then the measurable criteria of such policy come into question. This is what is done, namely are they committed and consistent with their hard work, this is best analysed in real time, as what business have previously done wrong should not affect the future green perceptions and how they are combating future targets. Society and business change constantly and sustainability needs an optimistic view. (Jahdi S K, Acikdilli G, 2009) CSR exposure is undoubtedly associated with higher business visibility, industry membership and larger firm size, and dispersed share ownership structures leaving potential for more stakeholders. High polluting deemed firms tend to disclose more information and more likely to commit greenwash as it is only of benefit to display positive information. CSR reporting is great to promote competition among corporations for investment Even if CSR is deemed as greenwash in premise CSR reporting sets a competition guideline and additionally provides information for cost-effective greenhouse mitigation. (Kim H-E and Lyon P T 2010) Even if the reports are ambitious, they must display certainty as who would invest heavily in a uncertain company. They can demonstrate impact through analysis or research and development. Attempting action provides potential value, however erroneously; ambition improves ones state of mind, and societies. (Patt A, Zeckhauser R 2000) Whilst a great deal of active research relies upon secondary data, such as share prices, external news releases, corporate disclosures, Greenwash if used to manipulate the markets is good for society and climate change mitigation, for profit is deemed as unethical . (Deegan C , 2004) Greenwash may also be good for the social order as morals conflict in theory, scientifically, to promote ones self discovery. If endowments are less dispersed, this increases the marginal return to effort and its easier to go beyond others. If businesses rewards become less dispersed, then there is a decrease in the marginal return on effort as rewards. The more similar rewards, efforts increase, thus if businesses help other businesses increases in competition are inevitable. While the lower and Business may lose from rearrangement and competitive edge. In an unequal society, business competition means they will work less and receive fewer rewards. Dispersed rewards increase efforts at all levels. Inequality of rewards, not of endowments, that is a likely cause of concern that is why rewarding for greenwash is counterproductive to the sustainable transition as equality and equilibrium makes people works too hard, thus collaboration is to be used to divide efforts in such transition. That business which we see not collaborating will undoubtedly have to work very hard. And be overly ambitious, tempting the fate of greenwash. (Collicott J B 1994) An example of perceived greenwash should not only be looked at close minded; but a holistic view of the company must be perceived. The technological sector will be viewed to display a hidden positives of globalisation to promote competition. The current analysis in the technological industry shows that cooperation has a sequential logic. If Industrialised countries promote international trade or globalisation which require regulatory overhaul, they may enforce their conditions on developing countries, thus difficult regulations could become acceptable over time, thus is a company is greenwashing, look at the wider concepts of how they help society, through their own policy or practice standards. (Urpelainen J, 2010) Equality will now be viewed from a business perspective as greenwash is difficult in decidi ng which scheme and where. Equality is difficult from a business perspective and we must acknowledge that. Perhaps a business social investment in children is considered, do we give money to the disabled or smart? Additionally a wealthy or a very poor person? Ethically and morally arguments would conflict, yet a business must make a decision and weather it benefits them directly or indirectly it should not be the case, it is good will. (Bradley B 2006) Human beings have duties to others, animals and surroundings in which we elicit sympathy, it is whereby other factors such as wild animals, plants and organisms (biotic community) that we do not elicit our sympathy in the same way. It is in todays society where it is socially correct to become integrated with the environment and diverge from a king of the castle perspective to an integral member. Business must have sympathy for everything as an integral member of society. Sympathy provided a base for corporate social responsibiliti es duties and obligations on a range of moral sentiments. This is ever difficult whereby the environmental cost- benefit analysis is difficult for companies as the number of beneficiaries and qualitative aspects must be considered both regionally and local environmental schemes (Hanley N, et al 2003). They must be then involved in their communities and society. Citizenship in a larger biotic community allows us to have sympathy with oil companies whose life relies on mining resources, to temporary preserve human life, and perhaps they are heroes. The bigger picture is not seen as our duties have typically been with those of are in a local community therefore have place attachment. Direct moral considerations will differ on human beings areas nations, areas, soils, animals, water, energy needs, biosphere, ecosystem, and the preference or attachment to those or similar criteria. If inevitable resource scarcity present, their livelihood is ultimately doomed. Analyses of the relat ionship between disclosure and performance in social and environmental accounting have focused on the environment in view of the fact that measurement is somewhat less problematic than for social issues are difficult to analyse, environmental factors on the other hand can to some degree be measured scientifically, and social measures or the perceived success of environmental measure must be displayed and be transparent for a full understanding. Environmental policy statements are simple promoting greenwash capabilities and stakeholders want policies, controlling implementation is difficult, commitment is difficult to perceive without regulation and understanding business rationale for scheme. Full sustainability is amusing at this stage as there are barriers in the way. If viewing the global climate change policies and strategies negotiations have lasted long, environmental change is a slow process both politically and intrinsically in a value sense to business and society, which are often shown low carbon lighting, washing powders and the like but refuse to for example wash our clothing by hand or in the bath tub. Alternatives and policies are a constant form of greenwashing holistically. Greenwash undoubtedly occurs where we do not expect it. There is a lack of traceability and transparency in the current green labelling schemes which do not help the consumer gain confidence in the products they buy. Fair trade schemes promote, holistically good practice farming. Does the company have one fair trade product or many, and for those whom are not fair trade how do we distinguish between acceptable and bad practice without full transparency? Additionally who is going to pay for additional transparency management, ultimately the customer? (Zaman U A et al 2010)Money is the most likely motivator and sustainable implementations must be considered for the long term. Greenwash should view long term business strategies and not short term implementations, as ultim ately business will provide what society needs. The Economic benefit is the most feasible motivator for a company to execute exact environmental policy. A stakeholder should be sceptical if a business commits to a policy where potential profit does not exist, either long or short term; greenwashing is everywhere, and not a bad thing. Increasing efforts to alleviate sceptics or pessimists from CSR is to allow Third-party audits and confirmation may to assure the stakeholders that environmental policy promises lead to policy execution. In the respect of value added, inherent value are things we must respect such as a corporations profit, living beings, while intrinsic value is had by the realization of its good, such as emotional feelings. good will makes the world a better place no matter what it effects or accomplishes? Besides promoting or respecting it, love, preserving, want, think we need this is what corporations are ultimately trying to express and is good. (Bradley B 2006 ) It is suggested sustainable implementations can benefit well-being and financial gain/incentives. By educating decision makers on marketing, and stakeholders a return on investment may lead to benefit societies or business longevity, effectiveness and sustainability and resource use. (Kula E, Evans D, 2010) Business always benefits with ads, no matter the impact of such greenwash the customer is always knowledgeable. Anything unknown to a community, then known is a form of education. Consumers want information about what markets offer. Ads especially detrimental increase the green movement which is good. By preaching, suggesting a feeling of guilt, and promoting excessive consumerist behaviour, prolonged repetition can promote change thus; identifying corporate greenwash is a good strategy to promote value, from tangible goods to quality or intangible change in society. On the other side business executives some 87 percent suggested environmental considerations were cr itical to sustain and drive profit. We here words like green and eco friendly, which are beginning to be ineffectual. If consumers question all green claims and do not, see positive companies, they will lose faith and not care about businesses operations but profits much like traditional investors. If a successful company integrates the market other will try to mimic its aspects. Marketing of green is ahead of existence or what consumers can buy which is fantastic to promote innovation. Green campaigns and marketing can drive innovation and climate change mitigation but greenwash harms societies faith in business, It is believed that consumers will in the future care more about business knowledge, but want successful, tangible and measurable examples of green goods before they are marketed. (Uechi L, Morgan E, 2010) Greenwash is found out may detriment business but has many benefits if not found out, and few negatives, apart from dishonesty is seen to actually benefit society both i n mind, and competition incentives for others promoting in the long term a perhaps more ambitious world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Firms are rewarded by stakeholders for reportedly beneficial actions" essay for you Create order

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Analysis Of Gowri Parameswaran s Article, Enhancing...

Gowri Parameswaran’s article, Enhancing Diversity Education, is an informative academic journal that highlights the role diversity will play in schools and why teachers will need to implement new ways to involve students in the classroom. Parameswaran is a professor at the State University of New York at New Paltz. She is also a chair of educational studies, who focuses on researching the impact of gender, socioeconomic status, culture on children and adults in North America and India. Parameswaran is currently researching the limited government services for families in poverty. Her article Enhancing Diversity Education was published by Caddo Gap Press on March 2007. Parameswaran explores issues that are currently affecting children when†¦show more content†¦All together, Parameswaran’s article is well-researched as she refers to a variety of sources as she transitions from one topic to the next. She cites information from many different sources to support her overall stance but sometimes uses too many quotations. Although there is not a rule about how many sources one should use in their academic writing, one can argue that Parameswaran’s article is mostly composed of source information, rather than composing her stance with her own voice. Because the use of sources is overpowering, her writing becomes overwhelming for readers because they are not getting the author’s point of view on the issue. Parameswaran states that as students learn about issues of discrimination, they begin to reexamine their values. At times, the reexamination leads students who belong to dominant groups to feel guilty and accuse people who b elong to underrepresented groups of â€Å"reverse racism† (qtd. in Parameswaran 5). An example of a source Parameswaran overuses is information from Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum, a psychologist and author who focuses on race in education, and expands on reverse racism. Tautm’s book discusses how students learn about Whites who were and/or are racists. Parameswaran reiterates Tatum’s ideas by stating that most students can name people who hold racist values, but cannot recall any White individuals who fought against racial prejudice. According to Tatum, this is one reason that White

Monday, December 9, 2019

Social Network and Stakeholder Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Network and Stakeholder Analysis. Answer: Introduction Information System is very much useful for any organization as it helps in safeguarding all the important data and give security to them. Information System also helps in reducing the redundant data and data search becomes quite easy. It also helps in storing large amount of data from and all the information can be made inter linked by connecting the data base with each other. The following is a web based application and how information system helps in gathering all the information about the doctors, patients and clinics. It also helps in connecting all the three with each other. Stakeholder Map Stakeholder Interest Impact Role Contribution System Developer Functionality and how the process goes on with the project Tries to develop the system from the very beginning and trying to implement all the required internal functions Internal stakeholder Creating all the required functional requirements and analyze all necessary components for the completion of the project so that it goes on smoothly. System Analyst Analyzes the system for better working Helps in making the system more user friendly and cost effective and try to make it run even with lowest requirements. Internal stakeholder Collects all the business requirements and tries to identify any major problem that might exist with the current system. Project Manager Main focus is on the quality of the project and time taken to complete the project and also to maintain the cost. Tries to create a working environment and help others to complete the task within the time limit and provide them with resources whatever needed. Also tries to sort out any differences if any between the employees. Internal Stakeholder Responsible for the communication with the project team members and tries to gather all the latest updates and send it back to the headquarters. Also listens to the problems and tries to provide all the resources that are required. Government Completion of the project by following rules and legislations Guides the project so that no law is broken External Stakeholder Pre-defined rules that the project manger and owner have to maintain in project lifecycle so no harm is brought to the state or nation Buyers They will try to get their hands on after the completion of the project and try to sell it to other vendors and promote it to users. There is no significant impact except of the promotion External Stakeholder Helps in the promotion for which many new customers will join the group. Users After the completion of the project, the users will use this application and try to enter their medical records. They will try to get as much information and give their feedback to the organization. External Stakeholder They will try to find out any flaws or system errors that they might face and give their suggestions as to make it much better. Tester They are responsible for testing the application to find its flaws. After the Flaws being found, they forward the message back to the team so that they can correct it. Internal Stakeholder They test the applications so that the users do not have to face any problem while using the application and also to make sure that there is no security flaws. Questionnaire Identification of Stakeholder: For the purpose of questioning, the patients, doctors and clinics will be shortlisted so that they can answer the questions that will be asked in the questionnaire session. Different Stakeholders have different needs that they seek from the system. For an example, the doctors want to access all the information about a particular patient but the patient may not want to share the same except his/her nearby doctors. Purpose of the Questionnaire: Through the whole questionnaire session, only a handful of questions will be asked to each of the stakeholders just to get a rough idea about the functionality of the system. The main purpose of conducting this questionnaire is to gather information from the stakeholders to make the system work much better. Use Case Diagram and Use Case Description Name Login and Register ID 1 Associated Actors Doctor Patient Description The new users need to set up their account and after the setup they can login via email and password that they have given to set up. Organizational Advantages Provides a better security with the administration so that fraud cases can be stopped. Frequency of use Regular Associative Use Case Contact and email verification Triggers The regular users would like to access all the functionalities that are present within the web application. Precondition Users should login via verified email and contact details. Post-condition After verification, the account is created and is saved onto the database. Exception Email id or contact number may be unreachable for some time being. Name Contact and email verification ID 2 Associated Actors Doctor Patient Description After registration, a verification link has been sent and a security code is sent to the provided number so to verify the account. Organizational Advantages Only the ones who have verified account can log in into the system. This makes the system safe and free from any fraud cases. Frequency of use Regular Associative Use Case None Triggers Needs to store all the verified email and number provided by the user. Precondition Both the assets should be active at the time of creation. Post-condition The email and contact number is registered Exception Due to some fault, verification link and security code is not being sent. Name Input health data ID 3 Associated Actors Doctor Description The doctors gives the necessary details about any individual. Organizational Advantages Better access of data Frequency of use Regular Associative Use Case Login Triggers The database is being updated by the doctor. Precondition The doctor should be a verified doctor in order to update any information. Post-condition The health data is saved Exception The system is unable to update the information. Name Restrict Data Access ID 4 Associated Actors Patient Description The patient can choose who is able to see his/her information from portal. Organizational Advantages Secure access of data Frequency of use Regular Associative Use Case Login Triggers Unauthorized users cannot access the data. Precondition The patient should have a verified account. Post-condition The data authorization is set Exception Due to some technical faults, it is unable to gather all the information. Name Access Health Data ID 5 Associated Actors Patient Doctor Description Patient and Doctor both wants to get an access to the health data. Organizational Advantages Doctors can access the data for different patients even if the patients is referred to some other clinic Frequency of use Regular Associative Use Case Restrict Data Access Triggers Only the authorized doctors can view the patients profile. Precondition Both Doctor and patient should have a verified account. Post-condition The access to data is granted Flow of Activities Actor System Doctor or patient request for a particular data User ID is collected. The system cross checks the given ID with the database to find a match. There may be many with similar names The users choses the most appropriate data. The system gathers information from all the clinics. The user access the data All the information are stored in temporarily over the cloud based technology. Exception Due to some technical fault, the system may not be able to reach out to the cloud services. Conclusion From the above, it can be concluded that information system is very much useful as it can help any organization to store huge amount of data and searching of data from the database also becomes quite easy. The development of the system will be more critical with the increase of database as it also needs to be interconnected for better working. The system should be made with proper planning because if anyone gets their hand on these databases, it would create a huge problem and privacy of the users will be at risk. Bibliography Caniato, M., Vaccari, M., Visvanathan, C., Zurbrugg, C. (2014). Using social network and stakeholder analysis to help evaluate infectious waste management: A step towards a holistic assessment. Waste Management,34(5), 938-951. Dahan, M., Shoval, P., Sturm, A. (2014). Comparing the impact of the OO-DFD and the Use Case methods for modeling functional requirements on comprehension and quality of models: a controlled experiment.Requirements Engineering,19(1), 27-43. Jha, P., Jena, P. P., Malu, R. K. (2014). Estimating software development effort using UML use case point (UCP) method with a modified set of environmental factors.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies,5(3), 2742-2744. Lienert, J., Schnetzer, F., Ingold, K. (2013). Stakeholder analysis combined with social network analysis provides fine-grained insights into water infrastructure planning processes.Journal of environmental management,125, 134-148. Missonier, S., Loufrani-Fedida, S. (2014). Stakeholder analysis and engagement in projects: From stakeholder relational perspective to stakeholder relational ontology.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), 1108-1122. Nassif, A. B., Capretz, L. F., Ho, D. (2016). Enhancing use case points estimation method using soft computing techniques.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.01078. Rhazali, Y., Hadi, Y., Mouloudi, A. (2014). Transformation method CIM to PIM: from business processes models defined in BPMN to use case and class models defined in UML.Transformation,13609, 9999213. Yue, T., Briand, L. C., Labiche, Y. (2015). atoucan: An automated framework to derive UML analysis models from use case models.ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM),24(3), 13.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The World Of Hair Essay Example For Students

The World Of Hair Essay In The World of HairThroughout time, the world of hair, and now the well-known field of cosmetology have raisin and fell. I can remember the time when black women were wearing Afros and Caucasian women short cuts and now things have evolving into all these long flowing hairstyles and not to mention the current health these days on our hair. Seems like the days on juices and berries were hairs happiest time. Now going thur how we manage our hair is tricky but here are some great ways of staying on top of every strand. Knowing that mornings or the worst time for all of us here is the rule to keeping a well-groomed and healthy crop on hair. If you have short hair of any type than this is the beast stagy for it, a good shower wash before you start that steamy shower. And wash twice to insure that there will be no oil build up because old can slow a hairstyle down or even stop a style right in its tracks. Next you would want to apply and good protein based conditioner such as, cholesterol and allow it to remain on the hair form root to tip of the duration of your shower and when you rinse than your hair rinses this method saves time and work. Now that your hair is all-clean and you need and quick method of drying it; and before we get the drying part lets stop and think bout how we want to where our hair, now seeing as we have a short bobbed length with about 8 inches of hair to work with we need to apply a styling aid and that would be in the form of a lotion or cream. I prefer the lotion myself, so apply the setting lotion to the hair this will act as a fixative that will lock the style in place. Next we are ready to blow with a handheld blow dryer; this process will take twenty to twenty-five min. After blowing the hair dry we are ready to style the hair. We will write a custom essay on The World Of Hair specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Now that we have decided that we want some bounce and curl in our hair for the day here is how we will get the results needed for a day at the office and an evening on the town. You will need a medium to large curling iron (a heat motivated instrument) and a light styling spray. Now in the pattern that you decide on you will began to take in on inch parting of hair and spray with the spray and curl each until the full head of hair is completed. Next you will come the hair into the shaping you desire. This is just on way to conquer the mornings and is how you can look great and have a full head of healthy hair. There are many products out there and alot of them are very beneficial to your hair. But the best way to keep your hair healthy is to keep it clean and conditioned.